AI model comparison

GPT-4.1 mini vs GPT-5.1 Codex Max

Compare pricing, context limits, supported inputs and deployment options to choose a model for your workflow.

GPT-4.1 mini from OpenAI lists 1.05M context, 32.77K maximum output, $0.40 input per 1M tokens, $1.60 output per 1M tokens. GPT-5.1 Codex Max from OpenAI lists 400K context, 128K maximum output, $1.25 input per 1M tokens, $10.00 output per 1M tokens. Compare the inputs, outputs and deployment options below to see which fits your workflow.

Side-by-sideCapabilities and practical differences

OpenAI

GPT-4.1 mini

GPT-4.1 mini from OpenAI: Affordable GPT-4.1 lane for fast coding help and structured extraction.

Context
1.05M
Max output
32.77K
Input / 1M tokens
$0.40
Output / 1M tokens
$1.60

Accepts

  • Text input
  • Image input
  • PDF input

Produces

  • Text output
VS

OpenAI

GPT-5.1 Codex Max

GPT-5.1 Codex Max from OpenAI: Coding-optimized GPT model for repository edits, reviews, and agentic software work.

Context
400K
Max output
128K
Input / 1M tokens
$1.25
Output / 1M tokens
$10.00

Accepts

  • Text input
  • Image input

Produces

  • Text output

At a glance

Key differences

Compare the available figures below, then try both models on the work you need to do.

GPT-4.1 mini

  • Context capacity: 1.05M
  • Input price: $0.40
  • Output price: $1.60

GPT-5.1 Codex Max

  • Maximum output: 128K

Context capacity

Higher listed limit

GPT-4.1 mini:1.05M

GPT-5.1 Codex Max:400K

GPT-4.1 mini

Maximum output

Higher listed limit

GPT-4.1 mini:32.77K

GPT-5.1 Codex Max:128K

GPT-5.1 Codex Max

Input price

Lower listed token rate

GPT-4.1 mini:$0.40

GPT-5.1 Codex Max:$1.25

GPT-4.1 mini

Output price

Lower listed token rate

GPT-4.1 mini:$1.60

GPT-5.1 Codex Max:$10.00

GPT-4.1 mini

Specifications

Pricing, limits and capabilities

Specifications for GPT-4.1 mini and GPT-5.1 Codex Max. Higher limits and lower prices describe these figures only.
SpecificationGPT-4.1 miniGPT-5.1 Codex Max
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Listed pricing routeOpenAIOpenAI
Model familygpt-minigpt-codex
Accepted inputstext, image, pdftext, image
Produced outputstexttext
Context window1.05MHigher400K
Max output32.77K128KHigher
Input price / 1M$0.40Lower$1.25
Output price / 1M$1.60Lower$10.00
Reasoning modeNot documentedDocumented
Tool callingDocumentedDocumented
Image inputDocumentedDocumented
Audio inputNot documentedNot documented
Structured outputDocumentedDocumented
LicenseProprietaryProprietary

Workload guidance

Which model should you choose?

Consider GPT-4.1 mini if you need larger context or a lower listed input rate or a lower listed output rate. Consider GPT-5.1 Codex Max if you need larger maximum output. Test both on the same representative examples and judge the output against your acceptance criteria. Include tool failures, retries and the time to a completed task.

Documentation and model profiles

Explore each model’s features, API requirements and licence terms in the sources below.

Questions people ask

It brings together documented inputs and outputs, token limits, deployment terms and available pricing. When both models have source-linked, verified results on a shared benchmark, those results are shown with their individual sources. The comparison is a starting point for evaluating your own workload.

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