AI model comparison

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL vs GPT-5.1 Codex Max

Compare pricing, context limits, supported inputs and deployment options to choose a model for your workflow.

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL from NVIDIA lists 128K context, 128K maximum output, $0.20 input per 1M tokens, $0.60 output per 1M tokens. GPT-5.1 Codex Max from OpenAI lists 400K context, 128K maximum output, $1.25 input per 1M tokens, $10.00 output per 1M tokens. Compare the inputs, outputs and deployment options below to see which fits your workflow.

Side-by-sideCapabilities and practical differences

NVIDIA

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL from NVIDIA: Nemotron multimodal model for visual reasoning and agentic AI workflows.

Context
128K
Max output
128K
Input / 1M tokens
$0.20
Output / 1M tokens
$0.60

Accepts

  • Text input
  • Image input
  • Video input

Produces

  • Text output
VS

OpenAI

GPT-5.1 Codex Max

GPT-5.1 Codex Max from OpenAI: Coding-optimized GPT model for repository edits, reviews, and agentic software work.

Context
400K
Max output
128K
Input / 1M tokens
$1.25
Output / 1M tokens
$10.00

Accepts

  • Text input
  • Image input

Produces

  • Text output

At a glance

Key differences

Compare the available figures below, then try both models on the work you need to do.

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL

  • Input price: $0.20
  • Output price: $0.60

GPT-5.1 Codex Max

  • Context capacity: 400K

Context capacity

Higher listed limit

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL:128K

GPT-5.1 Codex Max:400K

GPT-5.1 Codex Max

Maximum output

Higher listed limit

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL:128K

GPT-5.1 Codex Max:128K

Same value

Input price

Lower listed token rate

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL:$0.20

GPT-5.1 Codex Max:$1.25

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL

Output price

Lower listed token rate

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL:$0.60

GPT-5.1 Codex Max:$10.00

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL

Specifications

Pricing, limits and capabilities

Specifications for Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL and GPT-5.1 Codex Max. Higher limits and lower prices describe these figures only.
SpecificationNemotron Nano 12B v2 VLGPT-5.1 Codex Max
ProviderNVIDIAOpenAI
Listed pricing routeNVIDIAOpenAI
Model familynemotrongpt-codex
Accepted inputstext, image, videotext, image
Produced outputstexttext
Context window128K400KHigher
Max output128K128K
Input price / 1M$0.20Lower$1.25
Output price / 1M$0.60Lower$10.00
Reasoning modeDocumentedDocumented
Tool callingDocumentedDocumented
Image inputDocumentedDocumented
Audio inputNot documentedNot documented
Structured outputNot documentedDocumented
LicenseOpen weightsProprietary

Workload guidance

Which model should you choose?

Consider Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL if you need a lower listed input rate or a lower listed output rate. Consider GPT-5.1 Codex Max if you need larger context. Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL offers downloadable weights; GPT-5.1 Codex Max is listed as a proprietary model. Compare licence terms and operating costs before choosing a deployment. Test both on the same representative examples and judge the output against your acceptance criteria. Include tool failures, retries and the time to a completed task.

Documentation and model profiles

Explore each model’s features, API requirements and licence terms in the sources below.

Questions people ask

It brings together documented inputs and outputs, token limits, deployment terms and available pricing. When both models have source-linked, verified results on a shared benchmark, those results are shown with their individual sources. The comparison is a starting point for evaluating your own workload.

Compare a different pair

Search by model or provider to explore another comparison.

Open model comparison